The concept of equipment manufacturing industry

At present, other countries in the world, including international organizations and not put forward the concept of "equipment manufacturing industry". The concept of "equipment manufacturing industry" can be said to be unique to our country. Its official appearance, clearly seen in the 1998 central economic work conference "to develop equipment manufacturing industry". (central economic work conference: "Economic Daily", December 10, 1998, first edition. Manufacturing industry is the core of the equipment manufacturing industry. For the equipment manufacturing industry, people's understanding is not the same, there is no consensus of the definition and scope of the definition. The manufacturing industry, which is generally believed to include equipment manufacturing and final consumer goods manufacturing. The equipment manufacturing industry is the general term for the production technology and equipment for the simple reproduction and the expansion of the national economy ".

Equipment manufacturing industry, also known as the equipment industry, mainly refers to the capital goods manufacturing industry, is to meet the national economic development and national security needs of the various sectors of the industry to create a variety of technical equipment. According to the national economy sector, its range of products including investment manufactured goods machinery electronics and ordnance industry, belonging to the metal products industry, general equipment manufacturing industry, special equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, electrical equipment and equipment manufacturing industry, electronics and communications equipment manufacturing, instrumentation and cultural office the equipment manufacturing industry in the 7 major categories of 185 kinds.

Major technical equipment refers to the technical difficulty in equipment manufacturing, complete and strong, is of great significance, has a significant impact on the national economy need to be beneficial to the people's livelihood, complete sets of major technical equipment organizations across sectors, industries and regions to complete.

(2) the equipment manufacturing industry covers Yuan Jian practice (classification of thinking. The development of equipment manufacturing industry of electromechanical product development and innovation, 2001.5 (total seventieth)) that can mainly based on product knowledge content and technical difficulty, necessity supplemented by direct state control, equipment will be divided into five types, development policy the difference between consideration and Countermeasures of equipment manufacturing industry.

General equipment (general equipment). Basically is the traditional mechanical manufacturing products, whether it is mechanical and valve, engineering machinery, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, transport machinery...... , the vast majority of the equipment should belong to the general class.

Basic equipment (the core of equipment manufacturing industry). Mainly including machine tools, tools, molds, measuring instruments, instruments and meters, basic parts, components, etc., also includes the corresponding basic technology (including design and manufacturing technology) and basic materials.

Complete sets of equipment. Mainly refers to the production line, etc..

Security equipment. Mainly refers to the new military equipment, cutting-edge research equipment, to protect the economic security of the key equipment, etc..

High tech key equipment (frontier core equipment). The most typical high - tech key equipment such as large scale integrated circuit production in the single crystal stretching, wafer cutting and polishing, coating lithography, packaging and testing, and other core technology equipment.

Zou Shijian (based on information to promote the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry, construction mechanization, 2002 twenty-fourth first pages. Think, the equipment manufacturing industry mainly includes three aspects:

One is the basis of mechanical major advanced manufacturing equipment, the equipment industry "tool", including CNC machine tool (NC), flexible manufacturing unit (FMC), flexible manufacturing system (FMS), computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS), industrial robots, large scale integrated circuit and electronic manufacturing equipment etc.;

Two is the basic mechanical and electronic parts important, mainly hydraulic and gas dynamic and advanced bearings, seals, mold, tool, low-voltage electrical appliances, microelectronics and power electronics, instrumentation and automatic control system etc.;

Three major sets of technology and equipment for science and technology, military production in various sectors of the national economy, such as mineral resources of underground mining and open pit mining equipment, complete sets of equipment for large thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power equipment, petrochemical, coal chemical industry, salt chemical industry, ferrous and non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling equipment, advanced transportation equipment, aviation, railway and highway and shipping needs, garbage and sewage, large flue gas purification and other large environmental protection equipment, river governance, tunnel mining, transport equipment and other large gas needed for the project, engineering machinery and equipment set.